by Patrick Flanagan
Marriage has essentially been viewed
as a social phenomenon. As such, it is not necessary for the more
basic act of procreation to take place. Because of this fact,
discussions regarding marriage have always centered on the legal,
cultural and religious significance of the ceremony itself and all
that it entails. The types of marriages, like monogamous and
polygamous marriages, exist only to fulfill certain social or
religious obligations imposed upon a person by forces other than
natural.
Christianity is the biggest opponent
of polygamy in today's society. It may be noted, however, that the
bible itself, which forms the basis for Christian faith, described
some patriarchs as having polygamous marriages, like Moses (Numbers
12:1) and Abraham (Genesis 16:1, Genesis 16:3 and Genesis 25:1).
These early cases of polygamy were explained by Saint Augustine in
The Good of Marriage as having been rooted in the ancient times'
necessity to procreate. Therefore, at present, since that necessity
no longer exists, the Catholic Church has declared polygamy as
unlawful. While some Protestant faiths, during the period of
"Protestant Reformation," temporarily sanctioned the
practice of polygamy on the basis of some of the biblical
provisions, others publicly denounced it. Consequently, protestant
Christians later on decided to abandon polygamy altogether.
The above stated fact, however,
cannot be applied to the Church of the Latter Day Saints, or more
popularly, the Mormon Church. The Mormons, rather than merely
allowing the occurrence of polygamous marriages, have openly
educated their members about this ideal and announced their
subscription to it publicly. The Church's founder, Joseph Smith,
Jr., founded their doctrine of polygamy on the biblical reference
stated in the previous paragraph. They openly practiced polygamy
from 1852 until 1890. Before the latter date, however, when the
church began to be subjected to a heavier political and legal
pressure, the Mormons declared the practice unlawful, with the
members who continued its practice suffering excommunication. The
church members who refused to adhere to the new trend fled to
friendlier territories such as Canada and set up more fundamentalist
churches there.
Today, polygamy, or plural marriages,
is a practice upon which, a substantial part of the world has
expressed its formal scorn. It is now widely accepted by most
political and legal systems that polygamy fails to meet the common
moral and legal standards necessary to maintain world and societal
order. This new ideal is probably the result of two major factors,
namely, the spread of Christianity and the more pragmatic
considerations of multiple divorces and property settlement of
spouses. The latter factor merely concerns the inconveniences and
conflicts attendant to having several wives or husbands, each vying
for a piece of property upon the common spouse's death or divorce.
Likewise repulsive is the instability that may result in the matters
of the wives' and children's status in society. It is, after all, a
generally accepted principle that a person's status should not be
subjected to needless uncertainty. The spread of Christianity or
religious evolution in general, is a much more complex factor that
may have affected the world view on polygamy.
About the Author
Patrick Flanagan is a writer, and
webmaster; for more information and to subscribe
to receive the Free Penis Enlargement Exercises 5 Day Free eCourse
visit http://www.1st-Penis-Enlargement-Product-Review.com.
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